同义句转换（同义句转换的方法）

同义句转换是一个常考题型，它综合考查学生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。

其实中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：

初中英语同义词/词组/句子转换

1

运用同义词(组)进行转换

用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：

1. That day we could see flowers here and there.

That day we could see flowers __________.

答案：everywhere

解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。

2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school.

答案：looks after

解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。

2

运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换

即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如：

1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.

答案：same as

解析：be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。

2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.

答案：为don’t，more

解析：less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是“(比)……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。

另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：

He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him.

答案为borrowed，from

解析：borrow…from…意为“向……借……”;lend…to…意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。

3

运用不同语态进行转换

即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如：

1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.

答案：be given back

解析：被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。

2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. It is widely accepted that computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.

答案为are，used

解析：computers是复数名词，助动词用are。

4

非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换

即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：

1. The manager left two hours ago.

The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.

答案:has been away

解析：leave为非延续性动词，不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用，而改成be away这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。

2. The film began five minutes ago. The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.

答案：on for

解析：has been提示时态是现在完成时态，“for 时间段”表示“持续(一段时间)”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。

3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.

答案：has been in

解析：短暂动词join，意为“参加、加入(组织，政党)”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join改成be in或be a member in…。

5

运用不同引语进行转换

即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：

1.“I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.

He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.

答案：told，had found

解析：此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。

2. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.

答案：asked if/ whether, before

解析：此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。

6

简单句与复合句之间的转换

即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：

1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining. We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.

答案：because of

解析：将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。

2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.

He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.

答案：too excited to

解析：将so…that…换成too…to…结构，原句的that从句为结果状语从句，改写句中的不定式仍表结果。

3. Now I will show you how to do the work. Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.

答案：how you can

解析：即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。

4. You should put them back after you use them. You should put them back _____ _____ them.

答案：after using

解析：即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。

7

并列句与复合句之间的转换

即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：

1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus. ____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.

答案为If，don’t

解析：if引导条件状语从句。

2. The man gave us a talk last week. He will give us another talk this week. The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.

答案为who/ that，will give

解析：who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句，修饰先行词the man。

8

运用关联连词连接或合并句子

即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：

1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.

答案：Neither，nor

解析：neither…nor…表示“……和……(两者)都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。

2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too. ______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.

答案：Both，and

解析：both…and…的意思是“……和……(两者)都”。

3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes. This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes. 答案：not only，but also

解析：not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”之意。

9

运用某些典型句式或结构进行转换

这类典型结构如so…that…，too…to…，enough to，not…until…，so do I 等。如：

1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.

答案：so do

解析：句意为“……他的父母也一样(一样想去)”。

2. John went to bed after he finished his homework. John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.答案：didn’t，until

解析：not…until意为“直到……才”。

10

PPT讲解

12

同义句按字母顺序整理学生背诵版

13

针对训练

1.People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.

People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.

2.Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.

Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.

3.She lives alone.

She lives ________ __________.

4. Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.

________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.

5. But it took her a long time to find out.

But she ______ a long time _______ out.

6.Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.

Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.

7. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.

She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.

8. Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.

Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.

9. Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.

Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.

10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.

When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.

11. In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.

People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.

12. When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.

When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.

13. When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.

When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.

14. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.

Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.

15. He was different from other children.

He was _______ the ______ as other children.

16. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.

Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.

17. I teach something to air hostesses.

Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.

18. The world is full of variety.

The world is ________ _________ variety.

19. To his surprise, the taste was nice.

He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.

20. Once in the area, a car s almost a must.

You _______ ______ take a car in the area.

21. But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.

But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.

22. Beijing will be rainy.

There will be _______ ________ Beijing.

23. Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.

Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.

24. But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.

But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.

25. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.

Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.

26. We call this mark “watermark”.

This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.

27. They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.

They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.

28. The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.

The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.

29. We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.

We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.

30. It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.

It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.

31. He was unable to walk any more.

He ______ _______ walked.

32. The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.

The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.

33. In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.

China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.

34. He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.

He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.

35.He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.

It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.

36. A school inspector was coming to visit a school.

A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.

37. Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?

_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?

38. Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.

Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.

39. Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.

Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.

40. I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.

I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.

41. Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.

Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.

42. When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.

At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.

43. I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.

I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.

44. Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.

Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.

45. Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.

________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.

46. She bought me many presents.

She bought many presents ______ ______.

47. The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.

The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.

48. They all agreed with me.

They all ______ yes ________ me.

49. Beautiful flowers need pollinating.

Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.

50. The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.

The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.

51. I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either.

_______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.

52. Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.

Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.

53 Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust.

Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.

54 What a serious thing a promise is!

_________ _______ a promise is!

55 They only want to win.

They want _______ _______ to win.

56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.

Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.

57 It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.

It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.

58 What do you think of the music?

_______ do you ________ the music?

59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.

Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.

60 How about playing basketball with us?

________ ________ playing basketball with us?

61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.

62 The rain was heavy yesterday.

It ______ _______ yesterday.

63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.

I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.

64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.

Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.

65 He can finish the work easily.

66 He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.

He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.

67 Walking after meals is very helpful.

_______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.

68 Actually, we have been friends for long.

________ _______, we have been friends for long.

69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.

Our coats have a lot _______ ________.

70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.

Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.

71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.

However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.

72 I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.

I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.

73 She was glad she kept her promise.

She was glad _________ ________ her promise.

74 The princess told the frog to leave.

The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.

75 We had a great time going on a picnic.

We _______ ________ going on a picnic.

76 I shall do whatever you please.

I shall do ______ ________ what you please.

77 I’m from China.

My _________ is _________.

78 How long is the classroom?

_________ is the _______ of the classroom?

79 I am the owner of the dictionary.

The dictionary ________ _________ me.

80 I’m looking forward to seeing her again.

I _______ ________ see her again.

答案：1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most 35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to